chmod() your phpCloud Web Apps

A common feedback from developers using Web Apps on Zend Developer Cloud is the ability to chmod() directories for deployed applications. For example in Joan Ging's post you can notice that one needs to use external tools (like WinSCP or Zend Studio) to chmod the logs and cache directories that are used by Symfony2, otherwise these directories are write-protected and the application fails to launch.

There are two methods to chmod application directories after the deployment stage and before launching.
So let's review the two alternatives, both of them result in the same state:

1. Using Deployment Scripts (during deployment phases).
2. Using Zend Studio (after the application is deployed)

Using Deployment Scripts

One of the new features in phpCloud is the ability to deliver hook scripts alongside the application. There are several types of scripts for each phase in the deployment process (i.e, Staging, Activation).
In the following example, chmod is executed on both logs and cache directories immediately after being executed on their parents.
First we define the "scripts" directory to contain all deployment triggers. This is done as part of the deployment descriptor file (named deployment.xml):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<package xmlns="http://www.zend.com/server/deployment-descriptor/1.0" version="1.0">
    <name>Symfony2Cloud</name>
    <version>
        <release>1.0.0</release>
    </version>
    <appdir>data</appdir>
    <docroot>data/web</docroot>
    <scriptsdir>scripts</scriptsdir>
</package>

view raw deployment.xmlThis Gist brought to you by GitHub.

Then we create a post_stage.php file under this directory with this content:

<?php
/* @var string holds the application (absolute) path */
$appLocation = getenv('ZS_APPLICATION_BASE_DIR');
/* chmod cache and logs */
chmod ( $appLocation, 0775 );
chmod ( $appLocation . '/app/',0775 );
chmod  $appLocation . '/app/cache/', 0775 );
chmod ( $appLocation . '/app/logs/', 0775 );

view raw post_stage.php This Gist brought to you by GitHub.

The complete source code for this application is available in the Synfony2Cloud project on Github.

Using Zend Studio 9.0

Once you deploy your application in Zend Studio, a connection to your container is created under the hood. You can view this connection and modify the directories permissions in the Remote System view.

1. Start by showing (or "unhiding") hidden files. This allows you to browse the ".app" directory which holds all deployed applications.
Go to Preferences > Remote Systems > Files and make sure "Show hidden files" is marked.

2. Browse to the application you want to chmod() by expanding the file tree in the Remote Systems view

3. Right click on the directory and select Properties. 
4. Select the Permissions node, alter the permissions you want to allow and click Apply.

Although Alternative #2 is more flexible, I highly recommend Alternative #1 which streamlines the deployment phase and lets you adjust the code and create an automate deployment process.